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Rangoon (Yangon)
Yangon, formerly known as Rangoon, is the largest city and a cultural hub of Myanmar. Known for its stunning colonial architecture and Buddhist landmarks, the city’s most iconic site is the **Shwedagon Pagoda**, a golden stupa that draws pilgrims and tourists alike. Yangon is also home to bustling markets like **Bogyoke Aung San Market**, where you can find traditional crafts, jewelry, and textiles. The city offers a mix of old and new, with a vibrant street food scene, serene lakes like **Inya Lake**, and rich history, making it an intriguing destination for travelers.
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Yangon’s history is a fascinating journey through time, reflecting the cultural and political evolution of Myanmar. Originally a small fishing village named **Dagon**, it became an important settlement in the 11th century due to the **Shwedagon Pagoda**, which remains the city’s most iconic landmark. In 1755, King Alaungpaya renamed the city **Yangon**, meaning "End of Strife," and it began to grow in prominence.

During British colonial rule in the 19th century, Yangon was transformed into **Rangoon**, the capital of British Burma. The British expanded the city, introducing grand colonial architecture, wide boulevards, and an organized grid layout. Many of these buildings, such as the **City Hall** and the **High Court**, still stand today, offering a glimpse into the city’s colonial past.

After Myanmar gained independence in 1948, Yangon remained the capital until 2005, when the government relocated the capital to Naypyidaw. Despite this change, Yangon has continued to thrive as Myanmar’s cultural and economic hub.

Today, Yangon’s rich history is evident in its landmarks, from the ancient **Shwedagon Pagoda** and **Sule Pagoda** to its British-era buildings and vibrant markets. Walking through Yangon is like stepping back in time, with its blend of Buddhist heritage, colonial influence, and the stories of its role in Myanmar’s independence movement.

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